DR. WALLACE: My daughter is in her first year at a new high school. She has above average intelligence, but all through public intermediate school her grades were below average. I'm hoping that a fresh start in a different school will stimulate her to do much better academically. She is really trying, but she admits her study habits are not good. Any suggestions will be deeply appreciated. She wants good grades! — Concerned Mother, Newport, R.I.
MOTHER: Acquiring good study skills is no different than mastering any other new subject such as algebra or French. Although successful study habits don't come naturally, there are some valuable tried-and-true study techniques but most teens can learn quite easily.
Taking an active approach to studying is the best beginning - just reading the assignment isn't enough! Writing causes "muscle memory." According to the book "Study Smarts," the muscles in your hand actually "memorize" what you have written. So while you read, jot down relevant topics and key phrases. But remember, if a sentence says, "There are three primary colors: blue, red and yellow," don't write down the name of the colors alone - you won't remember anything later on.
Concentration is the key to good study techniques. When you study, concentrate for a block of time. Read or study for 50 minutes at a stretch; memorize for 30 minutes. You use your time better when you limit it.
Did you know that your brain works best during the day? One hour of daylight studying equals one and a half hours at night. Try to really concentrate during daytime study periods.
Also, alternate the kinds of subjects you study. For instance, don't study science formulas after algebra: they're too much alike. Study French conjugations instead and you'll learn both topics better. After each study session, have someone quiz you — it makes you actively remember what you have learned.
However, even the best of study techniques can't always help a teen concentrate on French conjugations or trigonometry functions. But, taking a well deserved and refreshing study break can revive concentration when those eyelids start to droop.
A cool shower offers a stimulating study break. Although a warm shower or a bath usually relaxes you, a cool shower can be incredibly invigorating for even the most tired, study clogged brain. Or briefly watch your favorite TV show or something else interesting on television. If you can turn the TV off as easily as you turn it on, a TV break can be refreshing. However, don't get caught up in changing channels endlessly or watching a full movie! Just a five or 10 minute break is enough!
Concentration requires a lot of energy and a good way to get your second wind is eating a piece of fruit. Fruit contains fructose, a form of sugar that provides quick energy. Exercise can also provide a much-needed lift. Exercises such as jumping rope or lifting weights can get your blood circulating and boost your energy level by reminding your brain that you are, indeed, awake
Perhaps the best way to keep drowsiness to a minimum is by setting up a schedule that alternates complete concentration with complete distraction. When studying, concentration should be total: when taking a break, distraction should be just as total.
Teachers are eager for students to learn and will assist in every way they can. Meet with a teacher if the time ever comes when you need further assistance.
I'm glad that your daughter wants to earn good grades because with good study habits, she will succeed. Expect to see improvements soon after she implements these suggestions!
Dr. Robert Wallace welcomes questions from readers. Although he is unable to reply to all of them individually, he will answer as many as possible in this column. E-mail him at [email protected]. To find out more about Dr. Robert Wallace and read features by other Creators Syndicate writers and cartoonists, visit the Creators Syndicate website at www.creators.com.
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