My generation has strayed a great deal from the tightly managed finances that our parents observe — ask a 20-something to balance a checkbook and they'll likely stare back at you. It's doubtful they have one, but if they do — and manage to find it — they'll probably ask how to turn it on.
At most colleges today, kids are inundated with credit card offers. Every trip to the mailroom is accompanied by the tease of having a few hundred extra bucks at your fingertips. It's a temptation many can't resist.
Even the most basic college social life has come to require a level of affluence. Social expectations mandate that students go out for dinners now and again, throw down cash for parties, cable TV, events on campus, and for rounds of drinks when nights inevitably end at a bar. My generation's largely grown up comfortably, the economic surges of the '90s and the credit boom putting luxuries once reserved for the wealthy squarely within grasp of even the lower middle class.
In college, kids often find themselves trying to maintain that lifestyle, if not advance it, albeit without the help of their parents. The common denominator of social interaction in most colleges has become obscenely high, given the income and savings of most students, and most find themselves scrambling to keep up with a pace that no one's quite sure who set.
College students, we should remember, are almost always completely unqualified for the credit cards they are handed: They have no credit histories and little to no income, yet gold and platinum plastics are churned out in their names as if they were Fortune 500 executives.
Before a House Financial Services Subcommittee last month, Travis Plunkett, legislative director of the Consumer Federation of America suggested the cause for such a practice: Penalty fees, he offered, which previously served as a deterrent for irresponsible spending, have greatly expanded in recent years and "become primarily a revenue enhancer for credit card issuers."
Thus, trapping college students — who are unlikely to amass the massive debt that chronic credit card abusers might — is a surefire way to profit from late fees, without assuming a great deal of liability.
According to Student Monitor, a Ridgewood, N.J.-based marketing research firm, 44 percent of all college students are offered credit cards when they open a checking account — which nearly all do when they enroll — and slightly less than half accept. The average monthly amount charged on students' credit cards ranges from $163 on MasterCard to $236 on American Express. According to the most recent figures, college students' credit card debt totals $357 million.
For many, the debt can becomes prohibitive, after accruing interest. According to the Federation of State Public Interest Research Groups, more than 23 percent of all four-year public and 38 percent of private college graduates have too much debt to manage as a starting teacher.
But even for those that avoid subscribing to the debt demons, it's likely they deal with plastic far more often than cash, which contributes to our lack of touch with monetary matters.
As a roommate put it: "If I need to buy shampoo and I pay with a card, I'm gonna grab some beef jerky and some other crap, too. What's the difference of a few bucks? Charge it. But if I pay cash, I'll just buy the shampoo. Otherwise, I have to literally watch the dollars disappear."
When we do get paid, it's almost always direct deposit. We never see money going in, just as we rarely watch it going out.
While it would be great to mandate that banks apply stricter standards informing consumers, and limit the fees students are sacked with, such regulation isn't likely to come about.
An answer may lie in England, where at universities students benefit from financial centers — similar to job placement centers — where government-trained moneydoctors provide students with the knowledge and power to control their finances. Budgeting and student loan advice, finance management guidance, credit card and debt information; it's tough to imagine, controlling a financial life we didn't even realize we had — let alone that it had spun out of control.
Brian Till can be contacted at brian.m.till@gmail.com. To find out more about the author and read features by other Creators Syndicate writers and cartoonists, visit the Creators Syndicate website at www.creators.com.
COPYRIGHT 2008 CREATORS SYNDICATE, INC.
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