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Alexander Cockburn
Alexander Cockburn
10 Feb 2012
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"A Damned Murder Inc."

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Some time in early or mid-1949, a CIA officer named Bill (his surname is blacked out in the file, which was surfaced by John Kelly in the early 1990s) asked an outside contractor for input on how to kill people. Requirements included the appearance of an accidental or purely fortuitous terminal experience suffered by the Agency's victim.

Bill's friend — internal evidence suggests he was a doctor — offered practical advice: "Tetraethyl lead, as you know, could be dropped on the skin in very small quantities, producing no local lesion, and after a quick death, no specific evidence would be present." Another possibility was "the exposure of the entire individual to X-ray." "There are two other techniques," Bill's friend concluded bluffly, which "require no special equipment beside a strong arm and the will to do such a job. These would be either to smother the victim with a pillow or to strangle him with a wide piece of cloth, such as a bath towel."

As regular as congressmen being outed for adultery or taking cash bribes, every year or two the Central Intelligence Agency has go into damage-control mode to deal with embarrassing documents like the memo to Bill, and has to square up to the question — does it or did it ever have its in-house assassins, a Double O team?

It just happened. In mid-July, the news headlines were suddenly full of allegations that in the wake of the 9/11/2001 attacks, Vice President Dick Cheney had ordered the formation of a CIA kill squad and expressly ordered the agency not to disclose the program even to congressional overseers with top security clearances, as required by law. As soon as CIA officials disclosed the program to CIA director Leon Panetta, he ordered it to be halted.

And regular as the congressmen taken in adultery seeking forgiveness from God and spouse, the CIA rolled out the familiar response that yes, such a program had been mooted, but there had been practical impediments. The CIA insisted it had never proposed a specific operation to the White House for approval.

Before irrefutable evidence of its vast kidnapping and interrogation program post-2001 surfaced, the CIA similarly used to claim, year after year, that it had never been in the torture business either. Torture manuals drafted by the agency would surface — a 128-page secret how-to-torture guide produced by the CIA in July 1963 called "Kubark Counterintelligence Interrogation"; another 1983 manual, enthusiastically used by CIA clients in the "contra" war against Central American leftist nationalists in President Reagan's years — and the agency would deny, waffle and evade until the moment came simply to dismiss the torture charge as "an old story."

In fact, the agency took a practical interest in torture and assassination from its earliest days, studying Nazi interrogation techniques avidly and sheltering noted Nazi practitioners.

What about targets of assassination attempts by the CIA, acting on presidential orders? We could start with the bid on Chou En-lai's life after the Bandung Conference in 1955; they blew up the plane scheduled to take him home, but fortunately — though not for the other passengers — he'd switched flights.

Then we could move on to the efforts, ultimately successful in 1961, to kill the Congo's Patrice Lumumba, in which the CIA was intimately involved, dispatching among others the late Dr. Sidney Gottlieb, the agency's in-house killer chemist, with a hypodermic loaded with poison.

The Kennedy years saw deep U.S. implication in the murder of the Diem brothers in Vietnam and the first of many well-attested efforts by the agency to assassinate Fidel Castro. It was Lyndon Johnson who famously said shortly after he took office in 1963, "We had been operating a damned Murder, Inc., in the Caribbean." Reagan's first year in office saw the inconvenient Omar Torrijos of Panama downed in an air crash. Led by that man of darkness, William Casey, in 1985, the CIA tried to kill the Lebanese Shiite leader Sheikh Mohammad Hussein Fadlallah by setting off a car bomb outside his mosque. He survived, though 80 others were blown to pieces.

In his "Killing Hope: U.S. Military and CIA Interventions Since World War II," Bill Blum has a long and interesting list starting in 1949 with Kim Koo, Korean opposition leader, going on to efforts to kill Sukarno, President of Indonesia; Kim Il Sung, premier of North Korea; Mohammed Mossadegh; Claro M. Recto, the Philippines opposition leader; Jawaharlal Nehru; Gamal Abdul Nasser; Norodom Sihanouk; Jose Figueres; Francois "Papa Doc" Duvalier; Gen. Rafael Trujillo; Charles de Gaulle; Salvador Allende; Michael Manley; Ayatollah Khomeini; the nine comandantes of the Sandinista National Directorate; Mohamed Farah Aidid, prominent clan leader of Somalia; Slobodan Milosevic...

In sum, assassination has always been an arm of U.S. foreign policy, just as in periods of turbulence, as in the '60s, it has always been an arm of domestic repression as well.

One way to read the brouhaha of the past few days is as an effort at pre-emptive damage control by the CIA. The CIA's former counterterrorism chief of operations, Vincent Cannistraro, recently remarked that "There were things the agency was involved with after 9/11 which were basically over the edge because of 9/11. There were some very unsavory things going on. Now they are a problem for the CIA," he said. Just because Vice President Dick Cheney may have been supervising a Murder, Inc., doesn't mean that CIA officers who became his operational accomplices won't be legally vulnerable. At the moment, President Obama is trying to keep the lid on still-secret crimes committed by U.S. government agencies in the Global War on Terror in the Bush years. The CIA is clearly positioning itself for further disclosures. So is Dick Cheney.

Alexander Cockburn is co-editor with Jeffrey St. Clair of the muckraking newsletter CounterPunch. He is also co-author of the new book "Dime's Worth of Difference: Beyond the Lesser of Two Evils," available through www.counterpunch.com. To find out more about Alexander Cockburn and read features by other columnists and cartoonists, visit the Creators Syndicate Web page at www.creators.com.

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