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Using a Debit Card Online Is Dangerous to Your Wealth

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Dear Mary: I saw in a recent article that you do not like debit cards, especially for online purchases. That makes me nervous. I have a debit card that can be used as a credit card. I use it online all the time. Is my card different from the kind of debit card you mean? Why do you not like debit cards? — Theresa B., e-mail

Dear Theresa: There is no such thing as "a debit card that can be used as a credit card." Funds are withdrawn directly from your account with a debit card. When you use a credit card, you are creating a short-term debt. I'm sure that you, like millions of others, assume that your debit card is also a credit card because when you use your card in bricks-and-mortar stores, merchants ask you, "Debit or credit?" Merchants don't know what kind of card you have, so if they see a card with a MasterCard or Visa logo, they need to know whether you will be signing or using your PIN.

When you use your debit card but say "credit" when the merchant asks, that means you opt for a signature-based transaction. The paperwork is processed through the merchant's bank with all of the credit transactions. It does not create a debt for you. You do not receive a statement at the end of a billing cycle asking you to make a payment to cover the purchase. The money comes directly from your account.

A signature-based debit card transaction can take two to three days for the funds to be removed from your bank account.

When you say "debit," you are asking for a PIN-based transaction. In this case, the funds are removed from your account immediately and put into the merchant's account.

Theresa, your debit card is no different from other debit cards, and you are foolish to use it online. Anyone with your debit card number could empty your bank account in a New York minute. Online, a thief needs neither your signature nor a PIN to complete a transaction. Suddenly, the money is gone and your bank account is empty. That creates a horrible hassle, which includes filing a police report, dealing with your bank, proving that you are not the one who drained the account and then waiting to see whether you can get your money back. Some issuers are touting "hassle-free" restoration of funds, but that is a marketing campaign, not a requirement by law. Those promises can disappear anytime. Credit cards are regulated by different federal laws, which make card issuers responsible when cards or card numbers are stolen.

Do you have a question for Mary? E-mail her at mary@everydaycheapskate.com, or write to Everyday Cheapskate, P.O. Box 2135, Paramount, CA 90723. Mary Hunt is the founder of www.DebtProofLiving.com and author of 18 books, including "Can I Pay My Credit Card Bill With a Credit Card?" To find out more about Mary and read her past columns, please visit the Creators Syndicate Web page at www.creators.com.

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